Meena Rezkallah, P.Eng.Jun 3, 20173 min readPiping DesignAlloying of SteelAlloying of steel is steel that is alloyed with a variety of elements in total amounts between 1.0% and 50% by weight to improve its mechani
Meena Rezkallah, P.Eng.May 30, 20172 min readPiping DesignPiping MaterialsThe selection of materials for piping applications is a process that requires consideration of material characteristics appropriate for...
Meena Rezkallah, P.Eng.May 29, 20173 min readPiping DesignConcrete, Cement and Cement-Lined PipeNonreinforced Concrete Pipe Nonreinforced concrete pipe for the conveyance of sewage, industrial waste, and storm water is made in sizes...
Meena Rezkallah, P.Eng.May 27, 20176 min readPiping DesignJoining Ductile or Cast Iron PipeBell-and-Spigot Joint This joint for underground cast-iron pipe was developed as long ago as 1785. Standard dimensions are shown in Table...
Meena Rezkallah, P.Eng.May 25, 201710 min readPiping DesignWelded and Brazed JointsWelded and brazed joints are the most commonly used methods for joining piping components because these joints are stronger and more...